Copyright

Creative Commons Licence

Unless otherwise stated, all Resolution Foundation publications are available free of charge and we encourage anyone to access our content electronically without restriction. We aim to circulate our work as widely as possible while retaining ownership of the copyright, which remains with the Foundation.

The Foundation applies the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) to all works we publish. This allows anyone to download, reuse, reprint, distribute, and/or copy Resolution Foundation publications without written permission, subject to the conditions set out below and in the full licence at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0.

This licence does not apply to third-party material (including images, data, or quotations) reproduced in our publications where copyright is held by others. Where such material appears, it will be identified as such.

If you wish to use our work, please ensure:

• The Foundation and the authors (where relevant) are credited.
• The licence is acknowledged. A suggested form of words is: ‘Work from the Resolution Foundation (resolutionfoundation.org) has been accessed under Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).’
• The text is not altered or adapted (the use of extracts under existing fair dealing rights is not affected by this condition).
• The work is not resold or used for commercial purposes.

By accessing or downloading our publications, you confirm that you have read and accept the terms of the Resolution Foundation open access licence.

We would welcome a note of significant uses of our work for our archive – please contact us at the address below.

Resolution Foundation

2 Queen Anne’s Gate

London SW1H 9AA

United Kingdom

info@resolutionfoundation.org

Last update: July 2026 

United Kingdom

info@resolutionfoundation.org