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Labour Market Outlook

Our quarterly Labour Market Outlook lifts the lid on what’s happening beneath the bonnet of the UK labour market, and what’s in the pipeline for people’s pay and job prospects. Each edition includes a Spotlight article that focuses on an emerging labour market trend.

We also produce research on the labour market and labour market enforcement. We have further developed alternative employment estimates in response to recent issues with the ONS’s Labour Force Survey.

 


Estimates of UK employment

Since the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, significant issues have emerged with the ONS’s Labour Force Survey (LFS), which is the main source of the UK’s official labour market data. These issues have been picked up not only by us, but also by the Bank of England, the Office for Budget Responsibility and the ONS itself. Survey response rates collapsed and trends in employee numbers in the LFS diverged significantly from those in monthly payroll data and employer surveys, while estimates of self-employment dropped below those implied by tax data.

In response to these concerns, we have developed alternative employment estimates – going back to 2014 – based primarily on HMRC tax data (giving an estimate of employment), and on the ONS’s population estimates (giving the denominator, which can then be used to calculate an employment rate). These figures also have the advantage of being more timely than the LFS.

 

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