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Inequality and poverty


The distribution of income growth lies at the heart of our work, given our focus on low and middle income households. Our work focuses on changes in inequality, the distributional impact of policy changes, and living standards trends for those towards the bottom of the income distribution.

Publications

Measuring household income

Explaining the differences between RHDI and HBAI

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Living standards is one of the hottest political issues in the UK today. But when it comes to measuring household incomes, the choice of metric matters.
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Comment

Trimming the VAT

Breathing space, off-target support and unfunded policies

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Jonny Marshall breaks down the upsides and limitations of the Burnham Government’s first new policy. Andy Burnham has promised to lead a ‘cost-of-living Government’, and the millions of households struggling…
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Comment

A clearer picture of household incomes – but no cause for complacency on poverty

The latest Households Below Average Income release uses survey data linked to benefit administration records for the first time – but what does this mean for poverty rates?

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The Department for Work and Pensions has published its latest release of Households Below Average Income (HBAI), its flagship data source on household incomes and poverty. This release provides outturn figures for 2024–25.  Our focus on the living standards of low and…
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Publications

The long shadow

How childhood disadvantage depresses the earnings of university graduates in England

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Childhood poverty casts a long shadow over graduates’ earnings. This briefing note shows that even after achieving the same grade from the same university and working for the same employer…
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Publications

No half measures

Setting child poverty on a downward course at the Autumn Budget

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The Government’s long-awaited Child Poverty Strategy is due next month, close to, or contemporaneous with, the Autumn Budget. There have been some welcome announcements already: the over-indexation of the Universal…
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Publications

Limited ambition?

An assessment of the rumoured options for easing the two-child limit

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Abolishing the two-child limit would be the most cost-effective way to reduce child poverty; if it is not scrapped, we project that 4.8 million children (34 per cent) will be…
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Publications

Turning the tide

What it will take to reduce child poverty in the UK

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Ahead of the Government’s Child Poverty Strategy, which promises to bring about “an enduring reduction in child poverty”, this report looks at what might be needed to achieve this welcome…
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Events

Tackling the scourge of modern Britain

The policies and investment needed to reduce child poverty

The new Government is currently preparing a child poverty strategy, and hoping to emulate the success of the last Labour government, which lifted over half a million children out of…
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