Stairway to headroom

Putting the Autumn Budget 2025 decisions on tax, spending and borrowing into context

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The Chancellor’s second tax-rising budget arrived under dark clouds, but forecasts came in better than feared. But even though she was saved from the worst predictions of past weeks, the Chancellor still faced a tough task to clear three big hurdles – fixing the public finances, easing the cost of living squeeze on families, and taxing smartly and fairly.   This briefing note argues that she did clear these hurdles, albeit not flawlessly. She scraped over … Continued

Black holes and consolidations

Previewing the key decisions for Budget 2025

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This make-or-break Budget is set to include significant spending cuts and tax rises spurred by a significant deterioration in the public finances. So, in this briefing note we discuss how the outlook has changed since the Spring Statement and set out how the Chancellor should respond.

Trend setters

What is the OBR’s forecast for trend productivity growth, and why it matters so much for the Budget

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The Budget in November is likely to reveal a significant deterioration in the outlook for the public finances, requiring the Government to raise taxes in response. A key reason for this is what the Office for Budget Responsibility will assume about how fast the economy can sustainably grow. It has been eight years since this … Continued

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